Elta Zahn's Ginger Cookies

Notes:
 
(1) Grandma used Brer Rabbit molasses (yellow or green label) which I can't find, so use Grandma's Molasses (yellow).  

(2) Think the cookies roll out easier if 9 cups flour is used instead of 8.

(3)  Recipe can be cut in half as full recipe makes a huge batch (1/2 batch makes about 27 -    3" round cookies -- or less if you make gingerbread boys/girls)

(4) Don't even think about making these without an electric mixer, although apparently Grandma did.)


Ingredients:

1 cup shortening
1 cup granulated sugar
2 cups New Orleans molasses (see Note above)
2 large eggs, well beaten
8-9 cups all-purpose flour (directions said sift before measuring)
1 Tbsp. ground ginger (mix into the flour)
3 tsp. baking soda (mix into the flour)
2/3 cup buttermilk
Additional 1 tsp baking soda (stir into the buttermilk)
Additional granulated sugar for sprinkling on top of the cookies (think this helps keep them soft, plus this is how I remember Grandma used to do it)

Directions: 

(1)   In a large mixing bowl, cream shortening.
(2)  Add in the sugar and continue beating at med-high speed.
(3)  Add molasses, blending at low speed.
(4)  Add in eggs to mix well.
(5)  To the mixing bowl, slowly, and alternately, add in and mix dry ingredients (flour/ginger/baking soda mixture) and wet ingredients (buttermilk/ baking soda mixture).  Do this in about 4-5 additions, mixing and scraping bowl thoroughly between dry and wet ingredients until all is mixed in.  Dough should be stiff.
(6)  Chill at least several hours, or overnight.
(7)  Preheat oven to 375 degrees and line cookie sheets with parchment paper.
(8)  On a well-floured surface, with floured rolling pin, roll out portions of dough to about 1/4" thick.  Cut with cookie cutter.  Gently transfer to a cookie sheet (I usually brush off extra flour on top and bottom of cookie in the process).  
(9) If round cookies, I sprinkle granulated sugar on top before baking.  If other shapes, like gingerbread boys/girls/house where they might be frosted or iced, I do not.
 (10) Bake for 8 minutes, check, then add an extra minute, if needed -- 9 minutes is usually good for round cookies.
(11)  Cool and enjoy!  Cookies can be frozen and thawed later -- remember Grandma used to keep these in the freezer and take them out when we visited!




 

Baked Beans

This North country family recipe is adapted from the one used by my Grandmother Zahn. The pieces of salt pork she added for flavor have been replaced with salt, butter and dry mustard. It is still a very simple recipe and I think the end result is as good as the original.


Ingredients:

16 oz. bag dried navy beans (Note: check the date to use the freshest ones available and find a brand that gives consistent results -- I like Goya)

7 cups water

1 medium-large onion (vidalia or white are best), sliced thinly

2 tsp. kosher salt

1 tsp. Coleman's dry English mustard

4 Tbsp. unsalted butter

2 Tbsp. peanut oil

1/4 cup granulated sugar

Additional sugar for sprinkling on top prior to baking



Directions:

Remove dried beans from bag; rinse in a colander, sorting to remove imperfect beans and possible small bits that might be pebbles (really -- I have seen this).

Empty rinsed and sorted beans into a large (6-7 quart) pot. Add 7 cups water. On high heat, bring the water to a boil. Boil for 2 minutes. Turn off the heat and let sit for 1 hour. (This is the quick soak method).

After 1 hour, drain the beans and then add them back to the pot. Add another 7 cups water. Bring beans and water to a boil over high heat. While waiting for the water to boil, add the other ingredients, stirring occasionally. When the beans have come to a full boil, reduce the heat to bubbling ( a little more than a simmer). Cook like this for about 3 hours, stirring occasionally, until the beans have absorbed most of the water and the rest of the liquid, which should barely cover the beans, turns milky colored and soupy textured. (Notes: (1) You may need to adjust the heat downwards to more of a low simmer if the water level gets too low and the beans are in danger of sticking or burning, and (2) You may need to add more water if the beans are still not tender, but the water level is too low -- add a little water at a time, 1/4 to 1/2 cup). Also, while the beans are cooking, you can adjust the salt, to taste. ** See Note

When you have tasted the beans to be tender, and the water which probably just barely covers the beans is that milky, soupy color and consistency, remove from the burner. Turn the beans into a pyrex, or other, baking casserole dish. Sprinkle with a bit more granulated sugar, about 1 tablespoon, on top to brown. Bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for about 45 minutes to an hour, or until the top is nicely browned. Remove from the oven when done and let cool a bit before serving.

** Note:  If after cooking 3 hours, the beans still feel too firm, you can use a potato masher and mash them down a bit gently, and sitr.  This helps them take in a little more water.  Check again after 10  mins and repeat.  You can do this 2-3 times and then they will probably be soft enough (after 3 1/2 hours) and ready to bake.  

Peas and Dumplings

The dumplings in this recipe are egg dumplings-- smaller and heavier than the dumplings in chicken and dumplings -- more like spaetzle. The broth is lighter and more broth-like, and soupier (like chowder) than the broth in chicken and dumplings. This is an old family recipe from northern New York State, handed down by my mother and grandmother. It is best made when fresh peas are in season, but can be made with frozen peas.

Peas and Dumplings

From the kitchens of Mary Jane Zahn and Elta Zahn

(Makes 4-6 servings)

8 oz. fresh peas, shelled

½ cup water

2 tsp. salt, divided

1 ½ quarts milk (6 cups) -- for broth

3 tbsp. unsalted butter

4 eggs

Extra milk (1/2 eggshell full) – for dumplings

1 cup all-purpose flour, very slightly round, approximately – add more or less, as necessary to achieve correct consistency.

(NOTE: there is no baking powder in this recipe)

Peas and broth:

In a large pot (6-7 quart), bring ½ cup water to boil. Add peas and gently stir, only so they are hot, not cooked. Add milk, butter and 1 tsp. salt. Taste for flavor. Bring to a simmer and drop dumplings when ready.

Dumplings:

Mix together the cup of flour with 1 tsp. salt. Set aside. In a large bowl, beat together the 4 eggs with the ½ eggshell full amount of milk. Add the flour/salt mixture by tablespoonfuls, mixing thoroughly after each addition. The final consistency should be something like cream of wheat, but maybe a little stiffer (when dumpling drops from a spoon, the consistency should not hold it’s shape like a biscuit, but be softer – and should easily drop. Too much flour makes a tougher dumpling; too little flour will cause dumplings to cook into the broth like gravy).

Cooking the dumplings:

Drop by small amounts (about 1/2 tbsp) into the simmering broth. Cook -- simmering and uncovered -- for 15 minutes. After a minute or two, gently stir to make sure they are not sticking to the bottom (may have to scrape them off the bottom) and gently stir from time to time until they are done. Broth should simmer and gently bubble around dumplings. The final consistency of the broth is like chowder. Serve in bowls immediately when ready.